With CircuitPython 6.2.0-beta.1 installed on Raspberry Pi Pico, this post show how to display on LCD display with ST7789 driver using adafruit_st7789/displayio library.
The display is a 1.14" 135x240 (RGB) IPS (SKU: MSP1141), with ST7789V driver/SPI interface, details refer to : LCDwiki - 1.14inch IPS Module.
Connection:
Library:
In this exercise, adafruit_st7789 and adafruit_display_text of Adafruit CircuitPython Library Bundle is needed.
Visit https://circuitpython.org/libraries, download the appropriate bundle for your version of CircuitPython.
Unzip the file, copy adafruit_st7789.mpy and adafruit_display_text folder to the lib folder on your CIRCUITPY drive.
Example code:
Copy below examples code to code.py on CIRCUITPY drive to run.
cpyPico_spiST7789.py"""
Example of CircuitPython/RaspberryPi Pico
to display on 1.14" 135x240 (RGB) IPS screen
with ST7789 driver via SPI interface.
Connection between Pico and
the IPS screen, with ST7789 SPI interface.
3V3 - BLK (backlight, always on)
GP11 - CS
GP12 - DC
GP13 - RES
GP15 - SDA
GP14 - SCL
3V3 - VCC
GND - GND
"""
import os
import board
import time
import terminalio
import displayio
import busio
from adafruit_display_text import label
#from adafruit_st7789 import ST7789
import adafruit_st7789
print("==============================")
print(os.uname())
print("Hello Raspberry Pi Pico/CircuitPython ST7789 SPI IPS Display")
print(adafruit_st7789.__name__ + " version: " + adafruit_st7789.__version__)
print()
# Release any resources currently in use for the displays
displayio.release_displays()
tft_cs = board.GP11
tft_dc = board.GP12
tft_res = board.GP13
spi_mosi = board.GP15
spi_clk = board.GP14
"""
classbusio.SPI(clock: microcontroller.Pin,
MOSI: Optional[microcontroller.Pin] = None,
MISO: Optional[microcontroller.Pin] = None)
"""
spi = busio.SPI(spi_clk, MOSI=spi_mosi)
display_bus = displayio.FourWire(
spi, command=tft_dc, chip_select=tft_cs, reset=tft_res
)
#I get the parameters by guessing and trying
#display = ST7789(display_bus, width=135, height=240, rowstart=40, colstart=53)
display = adafruit_st7789.ST7789(display_bus,
width=135, height=240,
rowstart=40, colstart=53)
# Make the display context
splash = displayio.Group(max_size=10)
display.show(splash)
color_bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(135, 240, 1)
color_palette = displayio.Palette(1)
color_palette[0] = 0x00FF00
bg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(color_bitmap,
pixel_shader=color_palette, x=0, y=0)
splash.append(bg_sprite)
# Draw a smaller inner rectangle
inner_bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(133, 238, 1)
inner_palette = displayio.Palette(1)
inner_palette[0] = 0x0000FF
inner_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(inner_bitmap,
pixel_shader=inner_palette, x=1, y=1)
splash.append(inner_sprite)
# Draw a label
text_group1 = displayio.Group(max_size=10, scale=2, x=20, y=40)
text1 = "RPi Pico"
text_area1 = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text1, color=0xFF0000)
text_group1.append(text_area1) # Subgroup for text scaling
# Draw a label
text_group2 = displayio.Group(max_size=10, scale=1, x=20, y=60)
text2 = "CircuitPython"
text_area2 = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text2, color=0xFFFFFF)
text_group2.append(text_area2) # Subgroup for text scaling
# Draw a label
text_group3 = displayio.Group(max_size=10, scale=1, x=20, y=100)
text3 = adafruit_st7789.__name__
text_area3 = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text3, color=0x0000000)
text_group3.append(text_area3) # Subgroup for text scaling
# Draw a label
text_group4 = displayio.Group(max_size=10, scale=2, x=20, y=120)
text4 = adafruit_st7789.__version__
text_area4 = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=text4, color=0x000000)
text_group4.append(text_area4) # Subgroup for text scaling
splash.append(text_group1)
splash.append(text_group2)
splash.append(text_group3)
splash.append(text_group4)
time.sleep(3.0)
rot = 0
while True:
time.sleep(5.0)
rot = rot + 90
if (rot>=360):
rot =0
display.rotation = rot
cpyPico_spiST7789_bitmap.py
"""
Example of CircuitPython/Raspberry Pi Pico
to display on 1.14" 135x240 (RGB) IPS screen
with ST7789 driver via SPI interface.
Connection between Pico and
the IPS screen, with ST7789 SPI interface.
3V3 - BLK (backlight, always on)
GP11 - CS
GP12 - DC
GP13 - RES
GP15 - SDA
GP14 - SCL
3V3 - VCC
GND - GND
"""
import os
import board
import time
import terminalio
import displayio
import busio
from adafruit_display_text import label
import adafruit_st7789
print("==============================")
print(os.uname())
print("Hello Raspberry Pi Pico/CircuitPython ST7789 SPI IPS Display")
print(adafruit_st7789.__name__ + " version: " + adafruit_st7789.__version__)
print()
# Release any resources currently in use for the displays
displayio.release_displays()
tft_cs = board.GP11
tft_dc = board.GP12
tft_res = board.GP13
spi_mosi = board.GP15
spi_clk = board.GP14
"""
classbusio.SPI(clock: microcontroller.Pin,
MOSI: Optional[microcontroller.Pin] = None,
MISO: Optional[microcontroller.Pin] = None)
"""
spi = busio.SPI(spi_clk, MOSI=spi_mosi)
display_bus = displayio.FourWire(
spi, command=tft_dc, chip_select=tft_cs, reset=tft_res
)
display = adafruit_st7789.ST7789(display_bus,
width=135, height=240,
rowstart=40, colstart=53)
display.rotation = 270
group = displayio.Group(max_size=10)
display.show(group)
bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(240, 135, 135)
palette = displayio.Palette(135)
for p in range(135):
palette[p] = (0x010000*p) + (0x0100*p) + p
for y in range(135):
for x in range(240):
bitmap[x,y] = y
tileGrid = displayio.TileGrid(bitmap, pixel_shader=palette, x=0, y=0)
group.append(tileGrid)
time.sleep(3.0)
while True:
for p in range(135):
palette[p] = p
time.sleep(3.0)
for p in range(135):
palette[p] = 0x0100 * p
time.sleep(3.0)
for p in range(135):
palette[p] = 0x010000 * p
time.sleep(3.0)
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